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Interest Rates and How They Change
When you begin the process of searching for a home loan, your first
question of each lender will probably be "How much are you
charging? What's your interest rate?"
Interest rates are usually expressed as an annual percentage
of the amount borrowed. If you borrowed $200,000 at 10% interest,
you'd owe interest of $20,000 for the first year. With most mortgage
plans you'd pay it at the rate of $1,668 a month. You would also
send in something each month to reduce the principal debt you
owe - and the next month you'd owe a bit less interest.
When your grandparents bought their home (putting at least half
the purchase price down, by the way), their interest rate was
probably around 4 or 5%. Rates stayed the same for years at a
time. Then in the years following World War II, things became
more turbulent.
As economic changes speeded up, rates began to change several
times a year. By the l980s, lenders were setting new rates on
mortgage loans as often as once a week - and they still do today.
When inflation hit a high in the '80s, some mortgage loans carried
interest rates as high as 17% - and those who absolutely needed
to buy, paid that much.
Rates dropped gradually through the 1990s, and by 1998 had reached
their lowest rates in decades. Heading toward the millenium, home
buyers appear to have the most favorable conditions for mortgage
borrowing since their grandparents' days - and without 50% down
payments either.
Further Information:
Planning Your Home Purchase
Checking Your Credit Rating
Pre-qualification and Pre-approval on a Mortgage
Becoming an Educated Buyer: Research Neighborhoods
Becoming an Educated Buyer: Your List of
Home Requirements
Assess Your Finances: Checklist
Assess Your Finances: Compare buying with
renting
Assess Your Finances: Calculating the cost
of homeownership
Assess Your Finances: What you can deduct
Interest Rates and How They Change
Closing Costs
Other Closing Costs
Figuring Out Your Monthly Income
Figuring Out Your Monthly Debt
Amount of Your Down Payment
How Much House Can You Afford? Our Real Estate Directory
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